Flight club

On a walk in the Doresanipalya Reserve Forest, a ‘butterfly census’ draws attention to the winged insects’ behaviour and migration patterns

January 6, 2026

Every alternate Sunday, a group of expert and amateur butterfly enthusiasts gather at the nursery of the Doresanipalya Reserve Forest, on the outskirts of Bengaluru, to begin a three-hour-long butterfly census. The forest’s rich biodiversity speaks for itself. Even in the post-monsoon dry season, when butterfly populations fall, 280 butterflies belonging to 49 species were documented just this morning.

Divided into six half-hour slots, the walk’s route meanders through the forest—into the woods, to a butterfly garden, and ends back at the nursery. It is led by scientists associated with the National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) who have been diligently conducting fortnightly butterfly counts in the reserve forest for the past 14 years. The beauty of this initiative is in its design: the inclusion of experts makes the count invaluable for scholars wanting to study butterflies. That it welcomes lay citizens is key to enabling budding citizen scientists and nature enthusiasts to develop their passions, and grasp zoology and conservation science in accessible ways.

Text by Durga Sreenivasan

The Bengaluru Butterfly Club’s walks have perfected how to simultaneously cater to scholarly research and mould citizen scientists.

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The Common Pierrot (Castalius rosimon) was one of the most commonly spotted butterflies during our walk. It belongs to the blues family, which comprises small butterflies that have blue markings on the dorsal (outer) side of their wings.
Red Pierrots (Talicada nyseus) have a tendency to fly close to the ground. Their ventral (inner) wings are similar to a Common Pierrot’s, except for an orange patch on their hindwings. Their dorsal wings are vastly different, with striking black and orange markings.
The Zebra Blue (Leptotes plinius) has wings not unlike a zebra’s stripes. Like all blues, it is small and restless, making it hard to photograph unless it has settled onto a flower to feed on nectar.
A stretch of the woods where Team GFM found itself beyond the halfway point of the walk. A dog briefly joined us in chasing butterflies!
The Common Four-ring (Ypthima huebneri) gets its name from the four eye-like spots on its hind (lower) wings. The dark greyish-brown wings of the butterfly pales after the monsoons into a dull shade of brown.
If you look carefully, you’ll find the forest has more to offer than just butterflies.
The host plant of the Plain Tiger (Danaus chrysippus) is usually the milkweed, or other plants from the genus Asclepias which have toxic compounds. The butterfly tends to store these compounds, inducing vomiting in predators such that they remember not to attack these butterflies again. A lot of butterflies have evolved to look similar to the Plain Tiger to deceive predators.
Like the Plain Tiger, the Common Crow (Euploea core) is toxic to predators. This protection allows it a leisurely flight, and to spend as long as it wants while feeding on nectar.
The Calico flower serves as a host plant for many butterfly species, notably the Southern Birdwing (Troides minos).
An unidentified butterfly wing resting on a leaf, adding beauty to the world even after leaving it behind.

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Are your food habits disrupting the ecological balance?
Nibble right, Save the PLANET'S MIGHT!